OpenAI Project Camellia Effingham: 3.2 GW Georgia Power plan

If you care where the next wave of U.S. AI compute actually gets built, OpenAI's Project Camellia update is the local-impact version of the story: Effingham County, Georgia, a multi-gigawatt Georgia Power contract, and a community process meant to lock commitments in writing.

This is the status card for people tracking grid load, ratepayer risk, and whether the campus is real construction or still a slide deck.

The campus and the power deal

OpenAI describes Project Camellia as a long-term data-center project it is designing and developing in Effingham County, Georgia. To feed it, OpenAI says it is contracting with Georgia Power for 3.2 gigawatts, delivered in phases between 2028 and 2032.

OpenAI's own framing stresses two ratepayer points that matter more than the headline megawatts:

The project is intended to be entirely privately funded

OpenAI says it will pay the full cost of the electrical infrastructure and electric-service costs required to serve the campus, and that under Georgia Public Service Commission rules those costs cannot be passed to existing ratepayers

The company also positions Camellia among early data-center designs that can flex demand during high-load periods so Georgia Power can reduce delivery when the grid is stressed. Treat that as a design claim until interconnection and tariff details are public.

High-voltage transmission lines against sky: Georgia Power delivery is central to Project Camellia's 3.2 GW plan

Jobs, taxes, and OpenAI's pitch

OpenAI is selling Camellia as domestic industrial buildout, not just rack space:

Building this infrastructure in the United States strengthens domestic industry, creates good jobs, and helps ensure American communities participate in the economic opportunity created by AI.

That line is from OpenAI's Effingham announcement. Local officials and OpenAI have also discussed a large privately funded campus footprint near Rincon inside an existing industrial hub. Exact acreage, building counts, and full lifetime capital (figures circulating from $20 billion upward) should be verified against the forthcoming Community Compact and county filings rather than treated as locked engineering specs.

Steel construction frame on an industrial site: Camellia is still in the design and community-commitment phase before 2028 power delivery

Community compact and open house

OpenAI says it has been meeting with state and local officials, schools, and regional partners. It scheduled a public open house on Thursday, July 23, 2026 so residents could meet the project team, ask questions, and shape how benefits land in Effingham County.

Feedback from that process is meant to become a Georgia Community Compact: specific commitments plus accountability measures as the project develops. OpenAI has also talked about annual independent audits to verify compliance. Community-support funding levels and property-tax abatement talks have circulated locally. Until those numbers appear in the Compact or county documents, keep them in the "discussed, not finalized" bucket.

Electrical transmission towers and lines: phased 2028-2032 delivery is the published Georgia Power timeline

Confirmed vs not confirmed

Confirmed (per OpenAI)

Project Camellia is an Effingham County data-center development OpenAI is designing and developing

3.2 GW Georgia Power contract, phased 2028 to 2032

Privately funded posture and intent to cover infrastructure electric costs under PSC ratepayer rules

Community Compact process fed by resident and partner input, including the July 23 open house

Demand-flexibility / peak-reduction design claim tied to grid reliability

Not confirmed (or not finalized in OpenAI's post)

Final acreage, building count, and full capital stack once financing partners are locked

Exact community-fund dollars and tax abatement terms before the Compact publishes them

Construction start date, first rack energization date inside the 2028-2032 window, and which AI workloads land first

That every neighbor concern (water, traffic, noise, property values) is already settled

Rural Georgia road and open land context for Effingham County industrial-hub neighbors watching Camellia

What to watch next

Publication of the Georgia Community Compact with numbered commitments and audit language

Georgia Power / PSC filings that show how the 3.2 GW phases and flexible load actually interconnect

County site-plan and incentive documents if investment and acreage figures need to move from rumor to record

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